Dizziness in Kids

Dizziness in children, often associated with vertigo and other balance-related issues, can be concerning for parents. This article discusses the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment options for dizziness in children. 

If you’re seeking specialized care for dizziness occurring after a head injury, consider reaching out to SportsSafe, a trusted pediatric concussion clinic in Austin, Texas. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support to children experiencing dizziness and related conditions.

Teenaged woman feeling dizzy at a sporting event.

What is Dizziness?

Dizziness in children can be unsettling for both kids and parents. When a child feels dizzy, it’s often like the world around them is spinning or moving when it’s not. This sensation can be scary and confusing. Dizziness can stem from various reasons, including motion sickness, where the brain gets mixed signals about movement.

What Causes Dizziness?

Dizziness in children can have various causes, often linked to the inner ear, balance system, or circulation. The inner ear, a crucial part of the body’s balance system, can sometimes send mixed signals to the brain, leading to vertigo in children. Changes in blood pressure or blood flow can also trigger dizziness episodes.

Issues with the vestibular system, responsible for balance and spatial orientation, may contribute to feelings of dizziness. Infections—such as ear infections—can disrupt the inner ear’s function, causing ear fluid buildup that affects balance. Even simple movements, like changes in head position, can sometimes make children feel dizzy.

Signs and Symptoms of Dizziness in Kids

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of dizziness in children is crucial for parents to help their little ones feel better. When a child feels dizzy, they may show various indicators that something isn’t quite right.

One of the most common signs is when a child complains of feeling lightheaded or unsteady. They might describe sensations like the room spinning or moving around them, even when everything seems still to you. Sometimes, dizziness can lead to a feeling of nausea or the urge to vomit.

Watch out for changes in your child’s behavior or physical reactions. They might appear pale or sweaty, and their eyes may seem unfocused or have rapid movements. If your child passes out or experiences a sudden drop in energy, it could be a sign of dizziness or a related issue.

When to See a Primary Care Provider

Parents should consider seeking medical advice for their child if dizziness persists or if it’s accompanied by concerning symptoms. If a child faints or loses consciousness due to dizziness, immediate medical attention is crucial. 

If dizziness is severe, frequent, or interferes with daily activities, it’s wise to consult your primary care provider. Watch for other signs such as unusual movements in your child’s eye or changes in behavior. A healthcare provider can assess your child’s symptoms, perform any necessary tests, and determine the underlying cause of the dizziness.

How is the Cause of Dizziness Usually Diagnosed?

Diagnosing the underlying cause of dizziness in children typically involves a few steps. First, a healthcare provider will conduct a thorough physical examination, which may include checking your child’s balance, coordination, and eye movements. They may also ask questions about your child’s symptoms, medical history, and any recent illnesses or injuries.

Depending on the findings from the physical examination, further tests may be necessary. Once the cause is determined, your healthcare provider can develop a personalized treatment plan to help manage your child’s symptoms and improve their overall well-being.

Dizziness Treatment Options

Treating dizziness in children typically involves addressing the underlying cause while also helping to manage their symptoms. Depending on what’s causing the dizziness, treatments may vary.

For inner ear issues like vertigo, providers will typically refer to a physical therapist who may recommend specific exercises to help control balance and reduce dizziness episodes. These exercises, called vestibular rehabilitation, can strengthen the inner ear and improve balance over time.

If dizziness is related to an infection or inflammation, medication may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and treat the underlying condition.

In some cases, lifestyle adjustments may also help. This could include avoiding triggers that worsen dizziness, such as sudden movements or certain foods. Ensuring your child gets enough rest and stays hydrated can also be beneficial.

Finding Help for Your Child's Dizziness

By recognizing the signs of dizziness, understanding potential causes, and seeking medical guidance when needed, parents can help their children find relief and regain their balance. Early intervention is key in managing dizziness effectively. 

If you’re concerned about your child’s dizziness, which began after a head injury, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for help. At SportsSafe, our pediatric concussion clinic in Austin, Texas, we specialize in diagnosing and treating dizziness secondary to concussion. Schedule an appointment with our experienced team today to give your child the care and support they need to thrive.

Medically reviewed by Emily F. Woodard, MSN, APRN, CPNP